Research
Papers & Downloads
The mathematical foundation behind the interactive visualizations. These papers develop the full Spacetime Klein Bottle (SKB) hypothesis from first principles.
Everything is Spacetime: 4D Torsional-Topological Spacetime Ontology
James B. Cupps • 2025
The complete monistic geometric framework. Covers the Metric-Affine primitive, unified bulk action, topological defect classification, crosscap charge rule, bordism invariants, and the derivation of Standard Model gauge structure from geon junction consistency conditions.
Geometric MonismPin⁻ StructureAxial TorsionCrosscap ModelBordism